Jeaffreson on Harriet Shelley
John Cordy Jeaffreson.
The Real Shelley: New Views of the Poet's Life.
London 1885.
This book greatly upset Jane, Lady
Shelley and her leading accomplice, Richard Garnett. Jeaffreson had the
impertinence to tell the truth, thus wrecking their fabrications. In
this passage he demolishes the calumny that Shelley's marriage to
Harriet Westbrook was a misalliance. In truth, Shelley was lucky to win her. — John Lauritsen
The notion that Shelley was ‘caught’ and
‘trapt’, inveigled and drawn against his will into his
first marriage, becomes still more ludicrous, when regard is had to the
personal charms of Harriett Westbrook, — charms that, had she
been of far lowlier origin, would account for the young man's action in
making her his wife. Shapely in figure and graceful in her movements,
she possessed a face of singular loveliness, and the air of high
breeding that is so often wanting in damsels of high birth. It is no
exaggeration to say that she was a rare and faultless example of the
girlish beauty, which was most delightful and charming to Shelley. Her
features were delicate and regular her light-brown hair was of a colour
peculiarly acceptable to her admirer; no girl ever had a more
transparent complexion, or alluring lips; and in her sunnier moods, her
countenance brightened with looks curiously expressive of intellectual
alertness and childish naîveté. At the same time in a
laugh, equally spontaneous and joyous, and a voice so musical, that
people delighted in hearing her read unentertaining books for the hour
together, she possessed two natural endowments that have been known to
inspire passion, when they have been associated with features plain
even to ugliness. The air and style of this lovely girl were such, that
fifteen months after their wedding, Shelley wrote of her and them,
‘The ease and simplicity of her habits, the unassuming plainness
of her address, the uncalculated connexion of her thought and speech,
have ever formed, in my eyes, her greatest charms.’ Speaking
of the pleasure he experienced in hearing her read aloud, Hogg says,
‘If it was agreeable to listen to her, it was not less agreeable
to look at her; she was always pretty, always bright, always blooming ;
without a spot, without a wrinkle, not a hair out of its place.’
Peacock admired the taste and simplicity with which she arranged her
light-brown tresses, and the simple elegance of her costume. Be it also
remarked that for a girl of her period (more than seventy years since)
Harriett was well educated, — writing excellent letters of
gracefully fluent penmanship: so familiar with French, that during her
six weeks' stay at Edinburgh, she found a congenial occupation in
translating one of Madame Cottin's novels into English; fond of reading
sound literature by herself, no less than to attentive auditors; and
possessing so much taste and aptitude for study that Shelley delighted
in teaching her Latin, and brought her so quickly forward in it, that
before the end of 1812, she was reading the Horatian Odes with
interest, if not without difficulty.
Such was the Harriett Westbrook of 1811 and 1812.
And yet Field Place [Sir Percy Florence and Lady Shelley] cannot account
for Shelley's weakness in wedding so lovely and winsome a creature,
without assuming that he was ‘caught’ and inveigled into
the match by a designing third person, — the artful and scheming
Elizabeth Westbrook. (Vol. I, pp. 336-37)