Censorship
& Feminism
Preface
In this pamphlet are reprinted a news item and eleven letters that
appeared in WIN
Magazine from 19 January to 13 July 1978. Also included
is my reply (7 August 1978), which was not printed because WIN
has
“adopted a policy of not running any more SNUFF letters for
the
time being.”
As I do not think Censorship should get the last word, I am publishing
this pamphlet, which is intended primarily for archives. Perhaps, if
the Fates permit, a future generation may glimpse some of the madness
with which we had to contend when we were fighting for social justice
in our time.
The letters are reprinted with the permission of WIN Magazine.
It was suggested that my reply might be stronger if the limericks were
dropped, so that any dignity in the exchange would remain on the side
of Free Speech. This criticism was correct, I believe — and
certainly my sense of humor has undone me more than once —
but I
do not apologize for the limericks. By analogy, one need not regard the
story of Chicken Little as a tragedy: was the sky really falling down,
or wasn't it? — is the life of Everywoman in such danger that
we
need censorship, or isn't it?
John Lauritsen
26 St. St. Mark's Place
New York City 10003
December 1978
[This address is no longer valid.]
“SNUFF” GOES ON TRIAL
Jane Verlaine and Women Against Violence Against Women (WAVAW) scored
an important victory on December 16 when a Sullivan County N.Y. judge
ordered an obscenity trial for the movie Snuff.
Sullivan County Court judge Louis
Scheinman reversed
Monticello Village Justice Burton Ledina's dismissal last December of
charges brought by WAVAW against theater owner Richard Dames who showed
Snuff in
March, 1976. The group hired a special prosecutor, Andrea
Moran of Kingston, when District Attorney Emmanual Gellman refused to
prosecute Dames.
In his decision, Scheinman stated that
the action of
the Justice Court, which granted a defense motion demanding the film be
produced but then quashed Moran's subpoena for the film and denied her
request for a delay in which to reissue the subpoena, was an
“abuse of discretion”.
Stephen L. Oppenheim, Dames' attorney,
said that he is planning to appeal Scheinman's decision.
— Barbara
Deming/WAVAW
Jan. 19, 1978 WIN
LETTERS
An item by Barbara Deming in the “changes” section
of WlN
(l/19/78) begins, “Jane Verlaine and Women Against Violence
Against Women (WAVAW) scored an important victory on December 16 when a
Sullivan County N.Y.judge ordered an obscenity trial for the movie
Snuff.”
I believe it would be more accurate to
say that civil liberties suffered an important defeat.
Are there still people who do not know
the truth
about the Snuff
hoax? Well, contrary to the rumors that seemed
ubiquitous at the time of the Snuff
protests (February 1976), the
leading actress in Snuff was not harmed in any way, let alone chopped
into pieces and murdered. Furthermore, there has never existed such a
thing as “snuff movies” (which, according to the
fabricated
hysteria of the period, were movies produced for the sadistic
titillation of depraved men — movies which featured the
actual
torture. dismemberment, and murder of unsuspecting actresses).
A history and analysis of the Snuff hoax appears
in
my pamphlet, “Dangerous
Trends in Feminism”. An article by
Mary Lou Fox in Majority
Report (March 1976) exposed the Snuff
hoax,
and gave most of the relevant facts. Before the Snuff protests even
began. the rumors about “snuff movies” had already
been
exposed as a hoax in the pages of Variety,
Screw,
and the Village
Voice.
Some who still defend the Snuff protests claim
that
the issue is not whether the actress in Snuff was really dismembered.
etc., but rather “violence against women”, and that
it was
still right to call for the prosecution of Snuff on this ground.
I do not agree that Truth is so trivial
a matter. And I do not wish to stand on the side of Censorship.
We in the movements for sexual freedom
have suffered
long enough at the hands of prosecutors armed with obscenity laws,
blasphemy laws, and the like. To those who would expand censorship, who
would call for more stringent enforcement of obscenity laws. and who
would increase the powers of prosecutors and district attorneys, we
must say; “It does not matter whether you call yourselves
”feminists“, ”pacifists“, or
whatever —
you are in the camp of the enemy!”
— JOHN
LAURITSEN
New York, N.Y.
WIN
February 9,1978
In the February 9th letters column of WIN
John Lauritsen — in
response to news that Jane Verlaine has won the right to have SNUFF
brought to trial under the obscenity statute — writes,
“We
in the movement for sexual freedom have suffered long enough at the
hands of prosecutors armed with obscenity laws, blasphemy laws and the
like” — and he tells her she is “in the
camp of the
enemy”.
He speaks as one concerned for
blasphemers as well
as pornographers, but I do think it is we women in Women Against
Violence Against Women who are the blasphemers in this instance. We
dare to utter the blasphemy that the “Sexual
freedom” too
many men tell themselves they are seeking is not sexual freedom at all
but sexual tyranny:
the “right” to do with the bodies of
women (and often children) anything — and I mean anything
—
that they feel like doing. Pornography is propaganda for this so-called
“right”. We begin at last to dare to see this and
dare to
say it.
I hope
that the news accounts of real
“snuff” films (in which women are actually tortured
to
death in front of cameras) — I hope that these news accounts
are
hoaxes. (Though a New York Times story as recent as last July 24th
— never followed up — reports a police hunt near
Palm
Springs, California, for the graves of prostitutes murdered in the
making of such films). If the news stories are hoaxes, they are not
hoaxes perpetrated by women. (Though, outrageously. lauritsen seems
almost to suggest this.) They are hoaxes that have terrified women. And
hoaxes that the promotion for SNUFF exploited shamelessly. When we
picketed the film, we found all too many men headed to see it who had
been led to expect, and did expect to see a woman actually tortured to
death in front of their eyes. And
they took it for granted that this
was being allowed by our society as legitimate
“sexual”
entertainment. Think about that for a moment, John
Lauritsen. And then
try for just one moment to imagine yourself a woman.
No. the actress in SNUFF was not
actually tortured
to death, and Jane Verlaine does not pretend, in her suit, that she
was. But the movie was viewed, don't forget, by men who had been
affected by the promotion for it, which seemed to promise an actual
murder. And here is SNUFF's piece de resistance: a scene in which a
movie director, declaring he's been “turned on” by
a scene
he's just filmed in which a pregnant women [sic] is stabbed in the
belly, throws a female assistant onto a couch, saws off her arm, then
slits her with a knife and tears out her entrails and sex, as be
bellows in orgasm. “Sexual freedom” indeed. May I
ask John
Lauritsen: Are you at all concerned for the sexual freedom of women?
The obscenity statute, fortunately for
us, is so
phrased that it forbids an appeal to a “prurient
interest”
in “sadism”. I say fortunately, though no D.A. has
been
willing to prosecute SNUFF. The State does not exert itself in our
defense. We are on our own.
The issue here is terrorism —
waged against
women, waged with the complicity of the State, against our sexual
autonomy. The 1st Amendment was never written to protect terrorism. And
the concept of clear and present danger has been an important one in
1st Amendment challenges. Rape is escalating, battering is widespread,
and our right of choice in childbearing is again seriously threatened.
The very present danger to our autonomy — and to our very
lives
— is clear. Though apparently not to Lauritsen. I do suggest
that
he question himself a little more deeply as to what the
“rights” are he is demanding.
— BARBARA
DEMING
Sugarloaf Key, FL
WIN
March 2,1978
Since John Lauritsen (letters, WIN 2/9/78) capitalizes the words
“Truth” and “Censorship”
perhaps he should also
capitalize “The Enemy.”
But the world is not quite so simple. We
are placed
in increasingly crowded theatres with many new ways of shouting
“Fire!” — and unless we can find
democratic new ways
of encouraging or discouraging the flow of various kinds of
information, this world will soon become quite uninhabitable for all,
including would-be libertarians.
— PETE SEEGER
Beacon,
N.Y. March 9, 1978 WIN
l must disagree with the position expressed by Barbara Deming in her
March 2 response to John Lauritsen on the question of whether or not
the film Snuff
should be tried under obscenity statutes. The question
is not one of “sexual freedom,” but one of First
Amendment
rights. l am continually amazed at how easily leftists acquiesce to the
erosion of the First Amendment in the name of a particular
“cause,” considering that the First Amendment is
the major
source of protection for leftist speech and action.
May I suggest that we will all be better
off if the
First Amendment is given the broadest possible interpretation and that
the range of material protected by the First Amendment be made as
inclusive as possible? To take an extreme position: if I wish to
indulge my “prurient interest in sadism” by
watching Snuff,
that is my right;
no one who finds such a film offensive need see it,
though they are free to deplore my bad taste in doing so if they wish.
We do not need more censors, be they political or cultural, leftist or
rightist. I do not understand how leftists who remember blacklisting of
Hollywood screenwriters in the fifties or the “Rap
Brown”
law of the sixties or the prosecution of Bill Baird for displaying
birth control materials can be comfortable with Ms. Deming's stance. Is
it too difficult to imagine these same obscenity statutes being
directed against pro-abortion leaflets, gay publications. or leftist
journals at some future time. Some laws are better left unenforced.
(Yes, Ms. Deming, we are concerned with the sexual autonomy of women.)
Ms. Deming states that “The
1st Amendment was
never written to protect terrorism” — this is not
strictly
true. The First Amendment does not protect terrorist acts, but it does
protect terrorist speech.
These distinctions are important; blurring
them is a disservice to us all.
The increasing incidence of rape and
assault —
predominantly (though not uniquely) directed against women —
reflects a profound illness in our society, but to see pornography as a
cause
(rather than as a symptom)
of the illness is dangerously
simplistic. Existing laws prescribe penalties for rape and assault and
the sexual exploitation of children: perhaps a more productive use of
our energy would he to see that these laws are properly enforced. To
embrace archaic and oppressive legislation such as the obscenity
statutes, however, sets a dangerous precedent, opens up vast avenues to
governmental abuse, and will ultimately prove ineffectual against the
evils we are trying to eradicate.
— JOHN HEVELIN
Somerville, Mass.
March 16, 1978 WIN
I write to respond to the two gentlemen who have so gallantly defended
“freedom of speech” in the matter of Snuff.
(John
Lauritsen, WIN
2/9/78, and John Hevelin, WIN
3/16/78.) Congratulations
to both of you on your moral purity in your refusal to “stand
on
the side of censorship,” but, like many civil libertarians
with a
vested interest in the status quo (in this case, male caste privilege),
you continue to confuse “freedom to speak” with
“freedom to abuse.” Snuff and
films like
it are but
reinforcements of the socialization of men to view womyn as less than
human, and to see their own masculinity as contingent upon their
ability and desire to subjugate womyn, other men, and the earth itself.
Mr. Hevelin wrote, “To embrace
archaic and
oppressive legislation such as the obscenity statutes ... will
ultimately prove ineffectual against the evils we are trying to
eradicate.” I'm not sure what evils you are trying to
eradicate,
Mr. Hevelin, but womyn are trying desperately to save each other's
lives. Films like Snuff
celebrate the rape, destruction, and
degradation of womyn. They are actions against us in themselves, and
they are part of a daily threat against our bodies and a continual
patriarchal challenge to our very right to exist. Like so many more or
less subtle violations of our humanity, they are weapons in the war
against our caste. As such, we must struggle against them.
Mr. Lauritsen wrote, “It does
not matter
whether you call yourselves `feminists,' `pacifists,' or whatever
— you are in the camp of the enemy!” No, sir; you
are in
the camp of the enemy. And you will stay there until you decide to take
seriously the absolute threat to our lives which Snuff represents and
until you stop your talk of “sexual freedom” when
what you
really mean is “sexual caste privilege” —
your own.
(You might not be so glib about freedom if we were dealing, instead,
with a porno film which showed a male being castrated.)
I'd like to suggest to both of you that
if you truly
took violence against womyn seriously you wouldn't be writing letters
to WIN to question our methods of trying to stay alive because you
wouldn't have time. Instead you would be trying to counter that
violence by dealing with your own sexism and your own socialization, by
listening to and learning from what womyn have to say about our
oppression, and by entering into dialogue with other men about your
lives and about ways to overcome the lies you've absorbed about the
values you should embrace. Only when you begin to do these things
conscientiously and consistently will there be any room for discussion
between us.
— JOAN CAVANAGH
New
Haven, Ct. April 6, 1978 WIN
Joan Cavanagh's letter [4/6/78] on the question of the censorship of
films such as Snuff
produces more heat than light. Cavanagh is correct
when she states that “Snuff
and films like it are but
reinforcements of the socialization of men to view womyn as less than
human...”; she fails to prove her assumption that censorship
is a
justifiable action against ideas that may prove dangerous to a
particular class or caste. Censorship is a two-edged sword: Cavanagh
avoids the tough question of who is to decide what is
”responsible“ and what is
“dangerous” free
speech. Ideas are usually “dangerous”: shall we
allow Das
Kapital to be banned because of its danger to capitalist
society; shall
we ban Rubyfruit
Jungle because its favorable portrait of a gay woman
is “dangerous” to straight ethics; shall we let
right-to-lifers ban pro-abortion publications because they're a
“danger” to the unborn fetus? The First Amendment
was
created to prevent such irresponsible and arbitrary silencing of one
group by another. “Danger” is always the watchword
of those
who would curtail civil liberties: we must resist the blandishments of
this line of thinking — it will work for us today and against
us
tomorrow. Trash like Snuff is the price we pay for relatively free and
open debate of the issues that affect our lives — and I say
“we” because Cavanagh is naive if she believes that
pornography exploits only women and appeals only to men.
The question of pornography is
many-faceted. I see
it as a “crime” without a victim; Cavanagh would
probably
disagree. In either case, who would Cavanagh prosecute: the men and
women who act or pose out of economic necessity? The
financers/producers/ distributors? The men and women who pay for sexual
titillation? I don't think the answers are simple. “Caste
war” rhetoric packs an emotional whallop, but ideological
arrogance is no substitute for analysis.
Cavanagh's assertion that
“sexual
freedom” is synonymous with “sexual caste
privilege”
is not convincing, and I think it's time we stopped paying lip service
to the notion that the “sexual revolution” was an
all-male
conspiracy to rip off women. The struggle to make birth control widely
available; the struggle to provide safe, legal abortions; the struggle
for liberalized divorce procedures; the philosophy that sexuality is a
healthy, positive activity; the attempts to find alternative lifestyles
and eliminate sex roles, the rejection of the
get-married-buy-a-house-have-kids syndrome: none of these ideas seems
inherently exploitative of women. Doubtless there are many who have
good reason to be disillusioned with one aspect or another of the
“sexual revolution,” but to assert that the
struggle for
“sexual freedom” has benefitted only men is neither
fair
nor accurate.
Two insidious concepts underlie
Cavanagh's
arguments. The first is that a civil liberties position on the issue of
censorship is equivalent to a defense of the status quo of
“male
caste privilege” — that is, that men, because
they are men,
don't take violence against women seriously: “You might not
be so
glib about freedom if we were dealing, instead, with a porno film which
showed a male being castrated.” This is egotistical,
self-aggrandizing bullshit. Rejection of a particular tactic does not
mean rejection of the goal. I have enough firsthand experience with
violence and intimidation not to delude myself with the notion that
suppressing a few skin flicks is going to save the lives of my friends
and lovers, of either sex. Women can save their lives by learning to
defend themselves physically, by avoiding potentially dangerous
situations (the way any man in his right mind does), by achieving
economic autonomy (“equal pay for equal work,” and
more),
and by acquiring legal control over their own bodies (abortion on
demand, etc.). I think civil liberties — particularly the
concept
of equal protection under the law (a right that has been denied women
for too long) — play a key role here. In any event, the
concept
of “male caste privilege” seems of limited
usefulness to me
in this context.
Cavanagh's second assumption seems to be
that those
who do not agree entirely with her analysis of the problem and the
tactics used to confront it are “the enemy.” This
is
probably unavoidable if one accepts Cavanagh's battlefield metaphor as
a model for the state of affairs between the sexes; frankly, l think
such a concept is an ideological straitjacket. Thinking individuals are
bound to have honest differences on complex questions; to attribute
these differences to “conditioning” rather than
“consideration” shows more rancor than reason. The
key to
understanding is in mutual education and mutual criticism —
it's
worth risking hurt feelings and bad temper, yes?
— JOHN
HEVELIN
Somerville, Mass. May 18, 1978 WIN
The debate in WIN
on censorship of Snuff
films has not been a happy
one. John Lauritson [sic] makes much of the fact that Snuff films are a
hoax. And yet, he has little to say about the present
media-orchestrated campaign to mock and vilify women. In too much of
the advertising and pornography it has been a commonplace tactic to
brutalize. In this context Lauritson's nitpicking about detail is
altogether offensive.
John Hevelin makes a cogent and lucid
defense of the
First Amendment. His distinction between terrorist speech and terrorist
acts is a useful one to draw. He also does deal with the increasing
violence against women, and is right to view the current pornography as
more a symptom of the profound social illness which this violence
reflects than a cause. But he is too oblivious to the impact of
institutionalized propaganda. The advertising and pornography tactics
do grant a strong measure of social legitimacy to the assault on women.
They dangerously exploit festering hatred and rage. And they give
diffuse, inchoate hostility a viable framework. Hevelin therefore
grossly underestimates the valid fear of violent pornography.
By contrast, Barbara Deming makes fear
the only
serious consideration. She calls openly for state censorship and plays
fast and loose with freedom of speech. With Barbara Deming I am
profoundly bitter and shocked. As a young person moving toward a
radical vision, she was one of my first teachers and models. One
learned from her how to mingle complexity and passion. She could speak
with force while not grinding an ideological ax. Now she eloquently
articulates the halftruth and crudely negates libertarian values.
On the left at present there is a
pervasive contempt
for liberty. Too many of us wish to silence all dangerous and evil
expression. Look closely at the debate in WIN
on political persecution
in socialist Cuba and Vietnam. See how many of us would put
reactionaries behind prison walls for merely advocating their viewpoint
on politics. Watch the recent debate on the left over the contested
right of Nazis to hold street demonstrations. As a Jew, I support this
right, and I am neither complacent nor myopic about Nazi influence. The
Nazis are not only harmless fanatics, but the potential cutting edge of
a movement which might well inflame latent anti-Semitism. Yet, as a
radical seeking to project a vision for a new future, I must defend
their freedom. I must resist a walk down the Stalinist road.
John Lauritson [sic] neglects the fear
and pain of
women; he evades the meaning and weight of their protest; he will not
attend to the depth of their appeal. Barbara Deming casts too many
fundamental concerns to the wind. Things among us are indeed unhappy.
— ARNOLD SACHER
Forest
Hills, N.Y. May 25,1978 WIN
I am sorry that Arnold Sacher is shocked and embittered by my arguments
that Snuff should be censored. (WIN,
5/25/78) (Snuff
is the movie in
which a man achieves orgasm by disembowelling a woman — the
movie
whose promotion leads the movie-goer to expect to watch not a simulated
act of deadly sadism but a real one). Sacher does acknowledge that
institutionalized pornography is “a strong measure of social
legitimacy to the assault on women”; but he says that I make
fear
“the only serious consideration” and play
“fast and
loose with freedom of speech.” He is shocked, too, by those
who
would deny the American Nazi party the right to march through Skokie,
Illinois — home of many Jewish survivors of the German Nazi
terror. He sees a pervasive contempt for liberty on the left, now.
Many, he says, would “put reactionaries behind prison walls
for
merely advocating their viewpoint on politics.” He says,
“I
must resist a walk down the Stalinist road.”
Of course we must resist that walk. But
I ask
Sacher, who writes of me with such disdain, “She calls openly
for
state censorship”: does he approve of libel laws, and of
blackmail laws? If he does. he too calls for censorship and should be
less quick to cast me out with those words. The issue surely is: what
must we censor, and what must we be very careful not to censor? The
right to express dissent I hold as sacred as he does. But the right to
libel I do not hold sacred. And the right to threaten I do not hold
sacred. Both Snuff
and the projected Nazi march through Skokie I would
name not spoken but dramatized threats. If you wanted to stretch a
point, you could say that a political statement is implicit in each
threat: “There is a master race;” “Women
belong to
men — to do with as they please.” But if you argue
that
this implicit statement must be allowed its hearing, even if it takes
the form of a threat — you are forgetting that one of the
effects
of a threat is to inhibit the free speech of others.
There is little danger that the
political point of
view implicit in Snuff
will lack a hearing (the view that women belong
to men). It is, after all, the point of view of those who run this
country. The real danger is that those threatened by Snuff will lack a
voice. The intimidation of women takes many forms under patriarchy; for
the patriarchal credo — the credo that one is entitled to own
another human being — tends by its very nature to assume
threatening forms. And the State, which is the product of patriarchy,
which exists to perpetuate patriarchy, does little to protect women
from any of these assaults — whether the brute assault of
rape or
battery or the more sophisticated assault of, say, economic
discrimination. So — women live in fear. And so there is a
real
danger that they will not find their voices, that they will be afraid
to find them. Too many women are still afraid to allow themselves to
think
thoughts that dissent from the patriarchal view of what our place
is. They are afraid even to admit to themselves that they are afraid.
For that is
a dissenting thought. The patriarchal myth is that we are
protected. Yes, i do give a great deal of consideration to the problem
of fear among women. But I deny that this is to play fast and loose
with freedom of speech. The two issues — of terrorism and
free
speech — cannot be separated.
— BARBARA DEMING
Sugarloaf
Key, Fla. June 15, 1978 WIN
“Women can save their lives...by learning to defend
themselves
physically, by avoiding potentially dangerous situations (the way any
man in his right mind does)...”
Hevelin wrote this as part of a rebuttal
to Joan
Cavanagh's letter (WIN, 5/18/78) in which she said: “...men
because they are men don't take violence against women
seriously.” Hevelin's comment strongly supports that. Any
place
can be dangerous to a woman. Playing in her yard, going back and forth
to school, sitting in a locked house, going to work. Women are raped at
any age in any situation. Can you imagine that, Mr. Hevelin? How do you
avoid that danger?
He implies that it's not safe to be out
after
darkness. That simplicity is offensive and makes me sick with rage and
disgust. Of course he doesn't understand. Even if it were that one area
of danger, we should tolerate not being able to enjoy darkness? I can't
put into words how angry his statement made me.
We might add to his list of
“things women can
do to save their lives” a reminder to trust our woman's fury
and
intuition in dangerous scenes, and not put emphasis on the
well-intentioned advice of men who don't deeply feel our fear and anger.
— ROSEMARY BRAMBLE
Baltimore, Md. WIN
June 22, 1978
As a libertarian feminist who is also a First Amendment absolutist, I
agree with Arnold Sacher that both sides in the debate on Snuff films
are right — and wrong. (Letters, WIN,
5/25/78) The fact that a
movie such as Snuff has an audience at all is surely an indictment of
our civilization — why are only women's groups protesting it?
If
it portrayed the “thrill” of killing Jews or
blacks,
instead of women, wouldn't more prestigious men be taking it seriously
as the abomination it is and speaking out against it?
But I submit that calling for government
censorship
is not the answer. We can exercise our own right of free speech by
picketing such enterprises, and our own economic rights by boycotting
them. And let's insist that the State's prosecutors find out if these
movies depict fact or fantasy — and prosecute everyone with
any
financial interest in them, if they can be shown to be depictions of
actual violent acts, as accessories to murder.
— JOAN KENNEDY
TAYLOR
Stockbridge, Mass. June 22,1978 WIN
A friend recently handed me several issues of WIN,
with an ongoing
series of letters around the issue of censoring Snuff, and I feel
impelled to add my voice to the discussion. There are two issues here,
not one: what constitutes “free speech” and
censorship, and
the right of the oppressed to determine their own survival strategy.
None of the men who wrote in, with the
exception of
Pete Seeger, seem to understand the nature of what we are asking to be
censored: propaganda for the torture and murder of women. I am not
denying the danger of censorship, and the seriousness of choosing it as
a tactic. But we do not live in some post-patriarchal utopia. Misogyny
is real, it is all-pervasive: women are terrorized by it every day of
our lives. Battered wives are frequently raped after the battery: the
sadism-as-turn-on of Snuff
is an everyday reality. David Berkowitz runs
around shooting pretty young women, and the patriarchy that created him
is righteously horrified about what's been done to his —
their
— victims. The Real
Paper
in Boston reports that the publisher of
a Snuff-type
magazine temporarily suspended its publication when a fan
wrote in about his own favorite fantasy of placing barbed wire on a
toilet seat and seeing a woman get cut up on it. (Don't worry, fellows,
the forces of censorship were defeated: there was so much demand that
the mag be returned that the publisher restored it.) If women weren't
being beaten and murdered and raped every day by men, we could afford
to shrug off some guy's sick fantasy. But despite John Hevelin's snide
and sexist remark that “women can save their lives
by...avoiding
potentially dangerous situations (the way any man in his right mind
does)”, our lives are always in danger. A
“potentially
dangerous situation” for a woman is walking down the street,
sitting in her home, going to work, not going to work; wearing a dress
a man interprets as a come-on, not obeying her husband, etc., etc., etc.
The anti-Snuff
women are not
trying to censor all
public misogyny — since 90% of all media is, with more or
less
subtlety, misogynistic, such.a task would be impossible. Nor are we
unaware that the forces of government to whom we appeal are themselves
misogynist, and might well turn on us later, using our appeal to
justify censorship of us.
But it's absurd to think that we would cause
them to do that. When the state wants to shut us up, it will
— regardless
of how we use or don't use it ourselves. We are censored, in
various
and usually unofficial ways, already, and so are you, fellas. Do you
really think there's total free speech in this country? We have to use
whatever tools the patriarchy allows us to fight the patriarchy
with — whether it's to curtail the free speech of
mutilation-propagandists, or to call the police to arrest a battering
husband.
But even if we were wrong, does a man,
with his
privilege, have a right to dictate to women how we should fight for our
survival? I'm sick to death of male leftist [sic] who wash a few
dishes, change their kid's diaper, add “women” to
their
litany of the oppressed — and think that gives them the right
to
dictate our strategy. If you recognize that you have power over our
lives — and without such recognition any authentic support
for
our movement is impossible — how can you dare to use that
power
against us, even if you think we're wrong? I don't think that those who
belong to an oppressor caste have a moral obligation to beat their
breasts and castigate themselves — but they do have a moral
obligation to
recognize the right of the oppressed to fight as they feel they must.
Is your right to see Snuff — or the right of your brothers to
see
it — really so important that you are willing to take
advantage
of your male privilege to retain it? I would not, as a gentile, presume
to pass public judgement on the strategies Jews choose to fight the
rise of Nazism in this country, no matter how I felt.
Obviously there are exceptions
— but only when
the issue is so dire that there is no other choice: I do not suggest
that whites need accept the Zebra killings quietly, for example
—
and if feminists began randomly shooting men on the streets, you'd have
a right to try and stop us. But in the far more typical instances in
which the danger of violence is not innocent members of the oppressor
caste but to innocent members of the oppressed, the people in power had
better learn a little humility in the face of those they've harmed,
intentionally or not.
— KAREN LINDSEY
Somerville, Mass. July 13, 1978 WIN
[The letter below was submitted to WIN,
but rejected because they had
“adopted a policy of not running any more SNUFF letters for
the
time being.” In other words, WIN
felt it was right to publish
vicious attacks on me, one after the other, and then to deny me the
right to reply. — JL]
7 August 1978
WIN Magazine
503 Atlantic Ave., 5th floor
Brooklyn, New York 11217
If, as Arnold Sacher says, the
censorship debate
“has not been a happy one”, this is from the way
that wild
emotion and rhetoric have swept aside common sense and led to a
contempt for civil liberties. However, I feel that the censorious
feminists, Barbara Deming, Joan Cavanagh, Rosemary Bramble, and Karen
Lindsey, have failed to make their case: that Censorship is a Good
Thing. (Capital letters are all intended to annoy Pete Seeger. Special
offer: a free copy of Dangerous Trends
in Feminism to anyone who can
explain what Pete's letter of 9 March 197 was trying to say.)
A clarification: When I wrote,
“we in the
movements for sexual freedom...”, I was referring inter alia
to
my role in the gay liberation movement, to fighting for the right of
men to love men, and women to love women. Barbara Deming's insinuation,
that by “sexual freedom” I meant the atrocities
depicted in
Snuff,
represents demagoguery at its most despicable. If Deming had
made any effort to follow the gay liberation movement, she'd have
recognized my mention of “prosecutors armed with obscenity
laws,
blasphemy laws, and the like” as an obvious reference to the
prosecutions currently being waged against the world's two foremost gay
papers: The
Body Politic in Toronto (obscenity) and Gay News
in London
(blasphemy).
Joan Cavanagh's letter (6 April 1978) is
unworthy of
a reply. Students of propaganda techniques for lying will wish to
compare Cavanagh's “quote” from my letter (9
February 1978)
with the full paragraph from which it was so insidiously excerpted.
I am in full agreement with both letters
by John
Hevelin. Considering how sensible the letters were, and how moderate in
tone, the abuse later heaped upon him is all the more reprehensible.
I do not agree with Arnold Sacher that
it is
“nitpicking” to care whether or not Snuff
was a hoax.
Since
we know now that Snuff
was a hoax, then it is entirely possible that
the whole thing, from the earliest “rumors” to the
latest
“prosecutions”, was engineered by the Political
Police
(whatever agencies) in order to justify political repression. Certainly
the whole sorry episode served to drum up support for new censorship
laws, the real target of which is by no means pornography, but
political radicalism. This is not “nitpicking”. I
think it
is frightening that part of a valid movement for social change, the
women's liberation movement, could allow itself to be used as a cats
paw for Reaction.
Yes, I do support all of the rational
goals of the
women's liberation movement. However, when civil liberties are under
attack, I will defend them, and it doesn't matter from which quarter
the attacks are ostensibly coming.
I finally saw Snuff
last week,
when it was shown on
42nd St. A few clarifications are in order, since feminist propaganda
has thus far been grossly inaccurate.
A great many killings are gruesomely
depicted in
Snuff
— of men, women, and children. However, until the final
scene, all of the murders are committed by women (the only exception
being when a dying man shoots a women who has already knifed him in the
back). The final scene was indeed sickening, mainly because of the vast
quantity of ketchup that was discharged. However, no one in her right
mind could have watched the “dismemberment” scene
and
believed that it was real — so extremely crude were the
special
effects employed. Furthermore, contrary to Deming's claim that the
“dismembering” actor was bellowing in orgasm, there
was no
sexual element whatever in the scene.
There was, however, one scene in Snuff which did
involve sexual torture. This was a particularly vicious episode where
three lecherous female homicidal maniacs strap a naked man to a tree,
whip him, mutilate him, and finally kill him. Why, I ask, did the Snuff
protesters never mention this particular episode?
To Rosemary Bramble: I don't believe
that the
“woman's fury and intuition” you mention have
served us
very well in the present debate. May I suggest that you take a deep
breath and try thinking.
Against heavy competition, Karen
Lindsey's letter
wins the prize for obnoxiousness. She asks, “But even if we
were
wrong [!], does a man with his privilege have a right to dictate to
women how we should fight for our survival?” The mind reels.
Here
is Lindsey, shilling for Censorship, helping to forge the weapons of
political repression that will be used against all of us in movements
for social change -- and she tells us, with sanctimonious truculence,
that we dare not “dictate” that she cease cutting
our
throats!
The
feminists shrieked in a huff:
“The censorship laws aren't enough
We need gallant protectors
Who'll stamp out those sectors
From
which we've had oh so much guff!”
Libertarians called their bluff
And said,
“Your discomfort is tough
But we need Free Speech
Albeit you preach
Such a
terrible huff over Snuff.”
John
Lauritsen
26 St.
Mark's
Place
New York City
10003
[address no
longer valid]